Methods to Learn a Wine Label Like a Professional

The most effective methods to have a stress-free wine-buying expertise lies in understanding their labels. Wine labels may give you extra perception as to what’s contained in the bottle. Nevertheless, what’s listed on these labels can broadly differ relying on the place the wine was made. Essentially the most notable variations are discovered between Previous or New World wine areas. 

Many revolutionary, world-class wines are produced in New World areas. Although the time period has grow to be considerably antiquated and Euro-centric, the New World class refers to a winemaking area exterior of the normal areas in Europe like France, Italy, Portugal, and Spain. It typically consists of areas like america, South Africa, Chile, Australia, Argentina, Mexico, the Center East, and New Zealand. 

“New World wine labels will be complicated for these accustomed to French, Spanish, or Italian labels,” says Steven Karataglidis, director of wine at Fairmont Royal York in Toronto. “The emphasis on grape selection over area, completely different appellation techniques, and branding will be perplexing.”

Nevertheless, label necessities in most New World areas aren’t as stringent as they’re in most conventional winemaking areas. Consequently, most labels from New World areas are typically clearer, and simpler to navigate as a result of they’re extra simple. Necessary data will be listed on the entrance or again of the bottle.

Michéala Johnson, sommelier at Le Jardinier in New York Metropolis says, “Flip that bottle round and take a look at the again label. Chances are you’ll be shocked with the quantity of knowledge you’ll find on this a part of the bottle.” 

Let’s break down a New World wine label from Oregon-based Elk Cove Vineyards to decipher what it means.

Who’s the producer?

On a New World wine label, the producer is usually entrance and heart. The producer on this instance, Elk Cove Vineyards, is listed most prominently on each the back and front labels. A producer could be a single winemaker or a model with a number of winemakers, or perhaps a model that purchases wine from different grape growers after which bottles it underneath their very own title.

By emphasizing producers, customers are inspired to discover wine primarily based on status and the fashion of winemaking of a producer and never essentially a cohesive fashion or custom of a given area. This offers New World winemakers extra inventive freedom in what wines they produce.

What grape is the wine made out of?

On the Elk Grove Vineyards label, the grape selection is Pinot Noir. One of many main distinctions between a New World wine label and an Previous World wine label is its emphasis on grape selection. But it surely’s vital to know that the wine may not be manufactured from the said selection alone.

“Whereas New World wines do include the grape varieties indicated on the label, most don’t require having 100% of that selection within the bottle,” says Johnson. For instance, in america, if a grape selection is listed on a label, the wine contained in the bottle solely must be composed of at the very least 75% of the listed selection.

The place the grapes are grown can be a consideration in labeling. 

“Some AVAs [American Viticultural Areas] do have stricter tips on this, like in California and Oregon, the place wines are required to be made solely from grapes grown of their respective state,” she says.

One other complicating issue in terms of decoding wine labels: Not all wine legal guidelines are common. “Chilean wine regulation requires 75% of a wine needing to be made up of the grape selection on the label, although many Chilean wineries use 85% in order that they can export to the European Union,” explains Johnson. 

Elk Cove offers extra element on the entrance label by classifying the wine as “property grown.” This lets customers know the grapes had been grown and cultivated by the producers themselves quite than sourced from different winegrowers. Elk Cove additionally included the particular winery, Mount Richmond, on their property on the label.

Whereas winery particulars are supplied within the above instance, this data isn’t at all times included on each New World wine label.